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The Twelve Tribes, By Mother

215 people whose tribal descent Scripture states or the genealogy record traces, grouped first by which of Jacob's four wives they descend from, then by tribe. This is deliberately a minority of the site's full-tier people — see the disclaimer below.

Leah 158
Jacob's first wife, Laban's elder daughter (Genesis 29:16-35)
Reuben 4 Simeon 2 Levi 64 Judah 80 Issachar 4 Zebulun 4
Rachel 43
Jacob's beloved wife, Laban's younger daughter (Genesis 29:16-30)
Benjamin 19 Manasseh 14 Ephraim 10
Bilhah 8
Rachel's maid, given to Jacob (Genesis 30:1-8)
Dan 5 Naphtali 3
Zilpah 6
Leah's maid, given to Jacob (Genesis 30:9-13)
Gad 4 Asher 2
Old Testament    New Testament
Leah · 158 Rachel · 43 Levi Judah Benjamin Manasseh 64 people of the tribe of Levi — see the full list below the chart 64 people 80 people of the tribe of Judah — see the full list below the chart 80 people 19 people of the tribe of Benjamin — see the full list below the chart 19 people Abiram — tribe of Reuben, Numbers 16:1 Dathan — tribe of Reuben, Numbers 16:1 On — tribe of Reuben, Numbers 16:1 Reuben — tribe of Reuben, Genesis 35:23 Shelumiel — tribe of Simeon, Numbers 1:6 Simeon — tribe of Simeon, Genesis 35:23 Baasha — tribe of Issachar, 1 Kings 15:27 Igal — tribe of Issachar, Numbers 13:7 Issachar — tribe of Issachar, Genesis 35:23 Tola — tribe of Issachar, Genesis 46:13 Elon — tribe of Zebulun, Judges 12:11-12 Gaddiel — tribe of Zebulun, Numbers 13:10 Jonah — tribe of Zebulun, 2 Kings 14:25 Zebulun — tribe of Zebulun, Genesis 35:23 Abimelech — tribe of Manasseh, Judges 9:1 Gaddi — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 13:11 Gideon — tribe of Manasseh, Judges 6:15 Hoglah — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 27:1 Jair — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 32:41 Jether — tribe of Manasseh, Judges 8:20 Jotham — tribe of Manasseh, Judges 9:7 Machir — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 26:29 Mahlah — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 27:1 Manasseh — tribe of Manasseh, Genesis 48:5 Milcah — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 27:1 Noah — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 27:1 Tirzah — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 27:1 Zelophehad — tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 26:33 Abdon — tribe of Ephraim, Judges 12:15 Amasa — tribe of Ephraim, 2 Chronicles 28:12 Azariah — tribe of Ephraim, 2 Chronicles 28:12 Berechiah — tribe of Ephraim, 2 Chronicles 28:12 Ephraim — tribe of Ephraim, Genesis 48:5 Jehikhiah — tribe of Ephraim, 2 Chronicles 28:12 Jeroboam — tribe of Ephraim, 1 Kings 11:26 Joshua — tribe of Ephraim, Numbers 13:8 Micah — tribe of Ephraim, Judges 17:1 Nadab — tribe of Ephraim, 1 Kings 15:25 Ammiel — tribe of Dan, Numbers 13:12 Dan — tribe of Dan, Genesis 35:25 Manoah — tribe of Dan, Judges 13:2 Oholiab — tribe of Dan, Exodus 31:6 Samson — tribe of Dan, Judges 13:2 Barak — tribe of Naphtali, Judges 4:6 Hiram — tribe of Naphtali, 1 Kings 7:14 Naphtali — tribe of Naphtali, Genesis 35:25 Ezer — tribe of Gad, 1 Chronicles 12:8-9 Gad — tribe of Gad, Genesis 35:26 Geuel — tribe of Gad, Numbers 13:15 Obadiah — tribe of Gad, 1 Chronicles 12:9 Asher — tribe of Asher, Genesis 35:26 Anna — tribe of Asher, Luke 2:36 Abiram Dathan On Reuben Shelumiel Simeon Baasha Igal Issachar Tola Elon Gaddiel Jonah Zebulun Abimelech Gaddi Gideon Hoglah Jair Jether Jotham Machir Mahlah Manasseh Milcah Noah Tirzah Zelophehad Abdon Amasa Azariah Berechiah Ephraim Jehikhiah Jeroboam Joshua Micah Nadab Ammiel Dan Manoah Oholiab Samson Barak Hiram Naphtali Ezer Gad Geuel Obadiah Asher Anna JACOBISRAEL

Only people whose tribe Scripture states explicitly, or whose genealogy chain traces back to one of the twelve tribal heads, carry this field — most full-tier people (pre-Jacob patriarchs, Gentiles, foreign officials, and virtually every New Testament figure) simply have no tribe the text ever states. Levi, Judah, Benjamin are shown as solid bands rather than individual spokes — too many people to label radially at a readable size — see the full list in the table below the chart. A tribe is an Old Testament concept; the few New Testament figures here (filled purple dots and bold names below) are people the NT text itself states descend from that tribe — Anna the prophetess, tribe of Asher (Luke 2:36), is the only one small enough a tribe to show up as her own spoke; Jesus' own family (Judah), Zacharias, Elizabeth, John the Baptist, and Barnabas (Levi), and Paul (Benjamin) are all folded into those tribes' solid bands and named in the table instead.

View all 215 people as a table
NameTestamentReference
Reuben (4)
AbiramOTNumbers 16:1
DathanOTNumbers 16:1
OnOTNumbers 16:1
ReubenOTGenesis 35:23
Simeon (2)
ShelumielOTNumbers 1:6
SimeonOTGenesis 35:23
Levi (64)
AaronOTExodus 6:20
AbiatharOT1 Samuel 22:20
AbihuOTExodus 6:23
AhimaazOT1 Chronicles 6:8-9
AhimelechOT1 Samuel 21:1
AmariahOTEzra 7:3
AmasaiOT1 Chronicles 6:35
AmaziahOT1 Chronicles 6:45
AmminadabOT1 Chronicles 15:10-11
AsaphOT1 Chronicles 6:39
AsaphOTEzra 2:41
AzariahOT2 Chronicles 31:10
AzariahOT1 Chronicles 6:9
ChenaniahOT1 Chronicles 15:22
ConaniahOT2 Chronicles 31:12
EleazarOTExodus 6:23
EliOT1 Samuel 1:9
EliashibOTNehemiah 3:1
ElkanahOT1 Chronicles 6:34
ElzaphanOTLeviticus 10:4
EthanOT1 Chronicles 6:44
EzekielOTEzekiel 1:3
EzraOTEzra 7:1-5
GemariahOTJeremiah 29:3
GershomOTExodus 2:22
HemanOT1 Chronicles 6:33
HilkiahOT2 Kings 22:4
HophniOT1 Samuel 1:3
IchabodOT1 Samuel 4:19-21
IthamarOTExodus 6:23
JahazielOT2 Chronicles 20:14
JeduthunOT1 Chronicles 25:1
JehoiadaOT1 Chronicles 12:27
JeremiahOTJeremiah 1:1
JeriahOT1 Chronicles 23:19
JeshuaOTNehemiah 8:7
JoahOT1 Chronicles 6:21
JochebedOTNumbers 26:59
JoelOT1 Chronicles 6:36
JoelOT1 Samuel 8:2
JonathanOTJudges 17:7
JoshuaOTHaggai 1:1
KorahOTExodus 6:21
LeviOTGenesis 35:23
MiriamOTNumbers 26:59
MishaelOTLeviticus 10:4
MosesOTExodus 6:20
NadabOTExodus 6:23
NethaniahOT2 Chronicles 17:8
NoadiahOTEzra 8:33
Obed-edomOT1 Chronicles 26:4-5
Obed-edomOT1 Chronicles 15:18
PhinehasOT1 Samuel 1:3
PhinehasOTExodus 6:25
SamuelOT1 Chronicles 6:33-38
SeraiahOTEzra 7:1
ShabbethaiOTNehemiah 8:7
SherebiahOTEzra 8:18
ZadokOT1 Chronicles 6:8
ZechariahOTNehemiah 12:16
BarnabasNTActs 4:36
ElizabethNTLuke 1:5
JohnNTLuke 1:5
ZachariasNTLuke 1:5
Judah (80)
Abed-negoOTDaniel 1:6
AbijahOT1 Chronicles 3:10
AbinadabOT1 Samuel 16:8
AbishaiOT1 Chronicles 2:16
AbsalomOT2 Samuel 3:3
AchanOTJoshua 7:1
AchsahOTJoshua 15:17
AdonijahOT2 Samuel 3:4
AhazOT1 Chronicles 3:13
AhaziahOT1 Chronicles 3:11
AhithophelOT2 Samuel 15:12
AmasaOT1 Chronicles 2:17
AmaziahOT1 Chronicles 3:12
AmnonOT2 Samuel 3:2
AmonOT1 Chronicles 3:14
AmosOTAmos 1:1
AsaOT1 Chronicles 3:10
AsahelOT1 Chronicles 2:16
AzariahOT2 Chronicles 21:2
AzaryahuOT2 Chronicles 21:2
BezalelOTExodus 31:2
BoazOTRuth 4:21
CalcolOT1 Chronicles 2:6
CalebOTNumbers 13:6
ChilionOTRuth 1:1-2
DanielOTDaniel 1:6
DardaOT1 Chronicles 2:6
DavidOTRuth 4:22
EliabOT1 Samuel 16:6
ElimelechOTRuth 1:1-2
ErOTGenesis 38:3-7
EthanOT1 Chronicles 2:6
HemanOT1 Chronicles 2:6
HezekiahOT1 Chronicles 3:13
HurOT1 Chronicles 2:19-20
IshmaelOT2 Kings 25:25
JehielOT2 Chronicles 21:2
JehoahazOT1 Chronicles 3:15
JehoiachinOT1 Chronicles 3:16
JehoiakimOT1 Chronicles 3:15
JehoramOT1 Chronicles 3:11
JehoshaphatOT1 Chronicles 3:10
JehoshebaOT2 Kings 11:2
JerahmeelOTJeremiah 36:26
JesseOTRuth 4:22
JoabOT1 Chronicles 2:16
JoashOT1 Chronicles 3:11
JonadabOT2 Samuel 13:3
JonathanOT2 Samuel 21:21
JosiahOT1 Chronicles 3:14
JothamOT1 Chronicles 3:12
JudahOTGenesis 35:23
MaaseiahOT2 Chronicles 28:7
MahlonOTRuth 1:1-2
ManassehOT1 Chronicles 3:13
MeshachOTDaniel 1:6
MicahOTMicah 1:1
MichaelOT2 Chronicles 21:2
NahshonOTRuth 4:20
NaomiOTRuth 1:1-2
ObedOTRuth 4:21-22
OnanOTGenesis 38:4-10
OthnielOTJoshua 15:17
PerezOTGenesis 38:29
RehoboamOT1 Chronicles 3:10
SephatiahOT2 Chronicles 21:2
ShadrachOTDaniel 1:6
ShammahOT1 Samuel 16:9
ShelahOTGenesis 38:5
SheshbazzarOTEzra 1:8
ShimeahOT1 Samuel 16:9
SolomonOT1 Chronicles 3:5
TamarOT2 Samuel 13:1
UzziahOT1 Chronicles 3:12
ZedekiahOT1 Chronicles 3:15
ZerubbabelOT1 Chronicles 3:17-19
JamesNTMatthew 13:55
JosephNTMatthew 1:16
JudasNTMatthew 13:55
MaryNTLuke 1:27
Issachar (4)
BaashaOT1 Kings 15:27
IgalOTNumbers 13:7
IssacharOTGenesis 35:23
TolaOTGenesis 46:13
Zebulun (4)
ElonOTJudges 12:11-12
GaddielOTNumbers 13:10
JonahOT2 Kings 14:25
ZebulunOTGenesis 35:23
Benjamin (19)
AbnerOT1 Samuel 14:50-51
ArmoniOT2 Samuel 21:8
BaanahOT2 Samuel 4:2
BenjaminOTGenesis 35:24
EhudOTJudges 3:15
EstherOTEsther 2:5
Ish-boshethOT2 Samuel 2:8
JonathanOT1 Samuel 14:49
KishOT1 Samuel 9:1
Malchi-shuaOT1 Samuel 14:49
MephiboshethOT2 Samuel 4:4
MerabOT1 Samuel 14:49
MichalOT1 Samuel 14:49
MordecaiOTEsther 2:5
RechabOT2 Samuel 4:2
SaulOT1 Samuel 9:21
ShebaOT2 Samuel 20:1
ShimeiOT2 Samuel 16:5
PaulNTPhilippians 3:5
Manasseh (14)
AbimelechOTJudges 9:1
GaddiOTNumbers 13:11
GideonOTJudges 6:15
HoglahOTNumbers 27:1
JairOTNumbers 32:41
JetherOTJudges 8:20
JothamOTJudges 9:7
MachirOTNumbers 26:29
MahlahOTNumbers 27:1
ManassehOTGenesis 48:5
MilcahOTNumbers 27:1
NoahOTNumbers 27:1
TirzahOTNumbers 27:1
ZelophehadOTNumbers 26:33
Ephraim (10)
AbdonOTJudges 12:15
AmasaOT2 Chronicles 28:12
AzariahOT2 Chronicles 28:12
BerechiahOT2 Chronicles 28:12
EphraimOTGenesis 48:5
JehikhiahOT2 Chronicles 28:12
JeroboamOT1 Kings 11:26
JoshuaOTNumbers 13:8
MicahOTJudges 17:1
NadabOT1 Kings 15:25
Dan (5)
AmmielOTNumbers 13:12
DanOTGenesis 35:25
ManoahOTJudges 13:2
OholiabOTExodus 31:6
SamsonOTJudges 13:2
Naphtali (3)
BarakOTJudges 4:6
HiramOT1 Kings 7:14
NaphtaliOTGenesis 35:25
Gad (4)
EzerOT1 Chronicles 12:8-9
GadOTGenesis 35:26
GeuelOTNumbers 13:15
ObadiahOT1 Chronicles 12:9
Asher (2)
AsherOTGenesis 35:26
AnnaNTLuke 2:36