The Twelve Tribes, By Mother
215 people whose tribal descent Scripture states or the genealogy record traces, grouped first by which of Jacob's four wives they descend from, then by tribe. This is deliberately a minority of the site's full-tier people — see the disclaimer below.
Only people whose tribe Scripture states explicitly, or whose genealogy chain traces back to one of the twelve tribal heads, carry this field — most full-tier people (pre-Jacob patriarchs, Gentiles, foreign officials, and virtually every New Testament figure) simply have no tribe the text ever states. Levi, Judah, Benjamin are shown as solid bands rather than individual spokes — too many people to label radially at a readable size — see the full list in the table below the chart. A tribe is an Old Testament concept; the few New Testament figures here (filled purple dots and bold names below) are people the NT text itself states descend from that tribe — Anna the prophetess, tribe of Asher (Luke 2:36), is the only one small enough a tribe to show up as her own spoke; Jesus' own family (Judah), Zacharias, Elizabeth, John the Baptist, and Barnabas (Levi), and Paul (Benjamin) are all folded into those tribes' solid bands and named in the table instead.
View all 215 people as a table
| Name | Testament | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Reuben (4) | ||
| Abiram | OT | Numbers 16:1 |
| Dathan | OT | Numbers 16:1 |
| On | OT | Numbers 16:1 |
| Reuben | OT | Genesis 35:23 |
| Simeon (2) | ||
| Shelumiel | OT | Numbers 1:6 |
| Simeon | OT | Genesis 35:23 |
| Levi (64) | ||
| Aaron | OT | Exodus 6:20 |
| Abiathar | OT | 1 Samuel 22:20 |
| Abihu | OT | Exodus 6:23 |
| Ahimaaz | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:8-9 |
| Ahimelech | OT | 1 Samuel 21:1 |
| Amariah | OT | Ezra 7:3 |
| Amasai | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:35 |
| Amaziah | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:45 |
| Amminadab | OT | 1 Chronicles 15:10-11 |
| Asaph | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:39 |
| Asaph | OT | Ezra 2:41 |
| Azariah | OT | 2 Chronicles 31:10 |
| Azariah | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:9 |
| Chenaniah | OT | 1 Chronicles 15:22 |
| Conaniah | OT | 2 Chronicles 31:12 |
| Eleazar | OT | Exodus 6:23 |
| Eli | OT | 1 Samuel 1:9 |
| Eliashib | OT | Nehemiah 3:1 |
| Elkanah | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:34 |
| Elzaphan | OT | Leviticus 10:4 |
| Ethan | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:44 |
| Ezekiel | OT | Ezekiel 1:3 |
| Ezra | OT | Ezra 7:1-5 |
| Gemariah | OT | Jeremiah 29:3 |
| Gershom | OT | Exodus 2:22 |
| Heman | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:33 |
| Hilkiah | OT | 2 Kings 22:4 |
| Hophni | OT | 1 Samuel 1:3 |
| Ichabod | OT | 1 Samuel 4:19-21 |
| Ithamar | OT | Exodus 6:23 |
| Jahaziel | OT | 2 Chronicles 20:14 |
| Jeduthun | OT | 1 Chronicles 25:1 |
| Jehoiada | OT | 1 Chronicles 12:27 |
| Jeremiah | OT | Jeremiah 1:1 |
| Jeriah | OT | 1 Chronicles 23:19 |
| Jeshua | OT | Nehemiah 8:7 |
| Joah | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:21 |
| Jochebed | OT | Numbers 26:59 |
| Joel | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:36 |
| Joel | OT | 1 Samuel 8:2 |
| Jonathan | OT | Judges 17:7 |
| Joshua | OT | Haggai 1:1 |
| Korah | OT | Exodus 6:21 |
| Levi | OT | Genesis 35:23 |
| Miriam | OT | Numbers 26:59 |
| Mishael | OT | Leviticus 10:4 |
| Moses | OT | Exodus 6:20 |
| Nadab | OT | Exodus 6:23 |
| Nethaniah | OT | 2 Chronicles 17:8 |
| Noadiah | OT | Ezra 8:33 |
| Obed-edom | OT | 1 Chronicles 26:4-5 |
| Obed-edom | OT | 1 Chronicles 15:18 |
| Phinehas | OT | 1 Samuel 1:3 |
| Phinehas | OT | Exodus 6:25 |
| Samuel | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:33-38 |
| Seraiah | OT | Ezra 7:1 |
| Shabbethai | OT | Nehemiah 8:7 |
| Sherebiah | OT | Ezra 8:18 |
| Zadok | OT | 1 Chronicles 6:8 |
| Zechariah | OT | Nehemiah 12:16 |
| Barnabas | NT | Acts 4:36 |
| Elizabeth | NT | Luke 1:5 |
| John | NT | Luke 1:5 |
| Zacharias | NT | Luke 1:5 |
| Judah (80) | ||
| Abed-nego | OT | Daniel 1:6 |
| Abijah | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:10 |
| Abinadab | OT | 1 Samuel 16:8 |
| Abishai | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:16 |
| Absalom | OT | 2 Samuel 3:3 |
| Achan | OT | Joshua 7:1 |
| Achsah | OT | Joshua 15:17 |
| Adonijah | OT | 2 Samuel 3:4 |
| Ahaz | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:13 |
| Ahaziah | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:11 |
| Ahithophel | OT | 2 Samuel 15:12 |
| Amasa | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:17 |
| Amaziah | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:12 |
| Amnon | OT | 2 Samuel 3:2 |
| Amon | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:14 |
| Amos | OT | Amos 1:1 |
| Asa | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:10 |
| Asahel | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:16 |
| Azariah | OT | 2 Chronicles 21:2 |
| Azaryahu | OT | 2 Chronicles 21:2 |
| Bezalel | OT | Exodus 31:2 |
| Boaz | OT | Ruth 4:21 |
| Calcol | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:6 |
| Caleb | OT | Numbers 13:6 |
| Chilion | OT | Ruth 1:1-2 |
| Daniel | OT | Daniel 1:6 |
| Darda | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:6 |
| David | OT | Ruth 4:22 |
| Eliab | OT | 1 Samuel 16:6 |
| Elimelech | OT | Ruth 1:1-2 |
| Er | OT | Genesis 38:3-7 |
| Ethan | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:6 |
| Heman | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:6 |
| Hezekiah | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:13 |
| Hur | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:19-20 |
| Ishmael | OT | 2 Kings 25:25 |
| Jehiel | OT | 2 Chronicles 21:2 |
| Jehoahaz | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:15 |
| Jehoiachin | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:16 |
| Jehoiakim | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:15 |
| Jehoram | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:11 |
| Jehoshaphat | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:10 |
| Jehosheba | OT | 2 Kings 11:2 |
| Jerahmeel | OT | Jeremiah 36:26 |
| Jesse | OT | Ruth 4:22 |
| Joab | OT | 1 Chronicles 2:16 |
| Joash | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:11 |
| Jonadab | OT | 2 Samuel 13:3 |
| Jonathan | OT | 2 Samuel 21:21 |
| Josiah | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:14 |
| Jotham | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:12 |
| Judah | OT | Genesis 35:23 |
| Maaseiah | OT | 2 Chronicles 28:7 |
| Mahlon | OT | Ruth 1:1-2 |
| Manasseh | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:13 |
| Meshach | OT | Daniel 1:6 |
| Micah | OT | Micah 1:1 |
| Michael | OT | 2 Chronicles 21:2 |
| Nahshon | OT | Ruth 4:20 |
| Naomi | OT | Ruth 1:1-2 |
| Obed | OT | Ruth 4:21-22 |
| Onan | OT | Genesis 38:4-10 |
| Othniel | OT | Joshua 15:17 |
| Perez | OT | Genesis 38:29 |
| Rehoboam | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:10 |
| Sephatiah | OT | 2 Chronicles 21:2 |
| Shadrach | OT | Daniel 1:6 |
| Shammah | OT | 1 Samuel 16:9 |
| Shelah | OT | Genesis 38:5 |
| Sheshbazzar | OT | Ezra 1:8 |
| Shimeah | OT | 1 Samuel 16:9 |
| Solomon | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:5 |
| Tamar | OT | 2 Samuel 13:1 |
| Uzziah | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:12 |
| Zedekiah | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:15 |
| Zerubbabel | OT | 1 Chronicles 3:17-19 |
| James | NT | Matthew 13:55 |
| Joseph | NT | Matthew 1:16 |
| Judas | NT | Matthew 13:55 |
| Mary | NT | Luke 1:27 |
| Issachar (4) | ||
| Baasha | OT | 1 Kings 15:27 |
| Igal | OT | Numbers 13:7 |
| Issachar | OT | Genesis 35:23 |
| Tola | OT | Genesis 46:13 |
| Zebulun (4) | ||
| Elon | OT | Judges 12:11-12 |
| Gaddiel | OT | Numbers 13:10 |
| Jonah | OT | 2 Kings 14:25 |
| Zebulun | OT | Genesis 35:23 |
| Benjamin (19) | ||
| Abner | OT | 1 Samuel 14:50-51 |
| Armoni | OT | 2 Samuel 21:8 |
| Baanah | OT | 2 Samuel 4:2 |
| Benjamin | OT | Genesis 35:24 |
| Ehud | OT | Judges 3:15 |
| Esther | OT | Esther 2:5 |
| Ish-bosheth | OT | 2 Samuel 2:8 |
| Jonathan | OT | 1 Samuel 14:49 |
| Kish | OT | 1 Samuel 9:1 |
| Malchi-shua | OT | 1 Samuel 14:49 |
| Mephibosheth | OT | 2 Samuel 4:4 |
| Merab | OT | 1 Samuel 14:49 |
| Michal | OT | 1 Samuel 14:49 |
| Mordecai | OT | Esther 2:5 |
| Rechab | OT | 2 Samuel 4:2 |
| Saul | OT | 1 Samuel 9:21 |
| Sheba | OT | 2 Samuel 20:1 |
| Shimei | OT | 2 Samuel 16:5 |
| Paul | NT | Philippians 3:5 |
| Manasseh (14) | ||
| Abimelech | OT | Judges 9:1 |
| Gaddi | OT | Numbers 13:11 |
| Gideon | OT | Judges 6:15 |
| Hoglah | OT | Numbers 27:1 |
| Jair | OT | Numbers 32:41 |
| Jether | OT | Judges 8:20 |
| Jotham | OT | Judges 9:7 |
| Machir | OT | Numbers 26:29 |
| Mahlah | OT | Numbers 27:1 |
| Manasseh | OT | Genesis 48:5 |
| Milcah | OT | Numbers 27:1 |
| Noah | OT | Numbers 27:1 |
| Tirzah | OT | Numbers 27:1 |
| Zelophehad | OT | Numbers 26:33 |
| Ephraim (10) | ||
| Abdon | OT | Judges 12:15 |
| Amasa | OT | 2 Chronicles 28:12 |
| Azariah | OT | 2 Chronicles 28:12 |
| Berechiah | OT | 2 Chronicles 28:12 |
| Ephraim | OT | Genesis 48:5 |
| Jehikhiah | OT | 2 Chronicles 28:12 |
| Jeroboam | OT | 1 Kings 11:26 |
| Joshua | OT | Numbers 13:8 |
| Micah | OT | Judges 17:1 |
| Nadab | OT | 1 Kings 15:25 |
| Dan (5) | ||
| Ammiel | OT | Numbers 13:12 |
| Dan | OT | Genesis 35:25 |
| Manoah | OT | Judges 13:2 |
| Oholiab | OT | Exodus 31:6 |
| Samson | OT | Judges 13:2 |
| Naphtali (3) | ||
| Barak | OT | Judges 4:6 |
| Hiram | OT | 1 Kings 7:14 |
| Naphtali | OT | Genesis 35:25 |
| Gad (4) | ||
| Ezer | OT | 1 Chronicles 12:8-9 |
| Gad | OT | Genesis 35:26 |
| Geuel | OT | Numbers 13:15 |
| Obadiah | OT | 1 Chronicles 12:9 |
| Asher (2) | ||
| Asher | OT | Genesis 35:26 |
| Anna | NT | Luke 2:36 |