Absalom (M)
First named in 2 Samuel 3:3
Absalom, David's third son, was renowned for his striking appearance, especially his hair (2 Samuel 14:25-26). When his brother Amnon raped their sister Tamar and David, though angry, failed to punish him, Absalom waited two years in silence before having Amnon killed at a feast and fleeing into exile (13:1-38). After years apart, David allowed him back to Jerusalem but at first refused to see him face to face; Absalom used the estrangement to begin cultivating public support, standing at the city gate intercepting people with grievances and telling them, "would that I were made judge in the land!" (14:33; 15:1-6). After four years of this, Absalom launched an open rebellion, forcing David to flee Jerusalem in humiliation (15:7-14). David, even in flight, ordered his commanders to "deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom" (18:5). In the decisive battle in the forest of Ephraim, Absalom's hair or head caught fast in the branches of a great oak as his mule rode on beneath him, leaving him suspended and helpless; Joab, disregarding David's order, thrust three spears through his heart (18:9-15). When David heard the news, he wept uncontrollably, crying "O my son Absalom... would I had died instead of you" (18:33) -- one of Scripture's rawest expressions of a father's grief over a rebellious, beloved child.
Thought for Today
David ordered his men to deal gently with Absalom even while marching to fight him, and when Absalom died anyway, David cried, 'would I had died instead of you.' Jesus is the King who actually did what David only wished -- He died in the place of rebellious children so they wouldn't have to.
References: 2 Samuel 3:3; 2 Samuel 13:1-39; 2 Samuel 14:1-33; 2 Samuel 15:1-37; 2 Samuel 16:8-23; 2 Samuel 17:1-26; 2 Samuel 18:5-33; 2 Samuel 19:1-10; 2 Samuel 20:6; 1 Kings 1:6; 1 Kings 2:7-28; 1 Chronicles 3:2; Psalms 3:0
Genealogy
Connections
- David (M) — begot → Absalom (M)
- Maacah (F) — bore → Absalom (M)
- Absalom (M) — begot → Tamar (F)
- Absalom (M) — avenged Tamar by killing him at a feast → Amnon (M)
After Amnon raped their sister Tamar and David failed to punish him, Absalom waited two years in silence before arranging Amnon's murder at a sheep-shearing feast.
2 Samuel 13:1-29
- Joab (M) — killed him against David's direct order → Absalom (M)
Joab had earlier arranged Absalom's return from exile through an elaborate ruse, but when Absalom's revolt against David failed and he hung suspended by his hair in an oak tree, Joab disregarded David's express command to deal gently with him and thrust three spears through his heart.
2 Samuel 14:1-33; 2 Samuel 18:9-15
Places
- Ephraim Forest
- Geshur
- Jerusalem — seized his father David's throne in this city
2 Samuel 15:10-14; 2 Samuel 16:15
