Samson (M)
First named in Judges 13:24
Samson was born to Manoah and his wife after an angel announced he would be a Nazirite from the womb, set apart to begin delivering Israel from the Philistines (Judges 13:24-25; cf. Hebrews 11:32). Yet Samson's story is a catalog of compromise as much as strength. He demanded a Philistine wife against his parents' objections, killed a lion with his bare hands, and used a riddle from the encounter to provoke a bloody dispute at his wedding feast that cost thirty Philistines their lives (14:1-19). He burned Philistine fields with foxes and torches, slaughtered a thousand men with a donkey's jawbone, and once carried off the gates of Gaza after visiting a prostitute there (15:1-16:3) -- feats of raw power paired with reckless, self-indulgent choices. His downfall came through Delilah, who wore him down until he told her the secret of his Nazirite vow; his hair was cut, his strength left him, and the Philistines gouged out his eyes and set him grinding grain in prison (16:4-21). But as his hair grew back, so did his dependence on God: blind and humiliated, Samson prayed for strength one last time and pulled down the temple of Dagon, killing more Philistines in his death than in his life (16:22-30). Judges' final verdict is sober, not celebratory -- flawed to the end, yet still counted among those who acted "by faith" (Hebrews 11:32).
Thought for Today
Samson, set apart from birth, still stumbled again and again. We don't need saving again -- just God's grace, fresh each day.
References: Judges 13:24; Judges 14:1-20; Judges 15:1-16; Judges 16:1-30; Hebrews 11:32
Genealogy
Connections
- Manoah (M) — begot → Samson (M)
- Delilah (F) — wore him down, then betrayed him → Samson (M)
Bribed by the Philistine lords, Delilah repeatedly pressed Samson to reveal the source of his strength; after three false answers, his persistent annoyance led him to tell her the truth about his uncut Nazirite hair, and she had it shaved off while he slept, handing him over to the Philistines who blinded and imprisoned him.
Judges 16:4-21
Places
- Gaza — carried off the city gates by night, and later died pulling down its temple
Judges 16:3; Judges 16:29-30
- Philistine Territory — raided and judged among the Philistines for twenty years
Judges 15:20
- Timnah — went down to this town for a Philistine wife and killed a lion on the way
Judges 14:1-6
- Zorah
