Jehoshaphat (M)
First named in 1 Kings 15:24
Jehoshaphat, son of Asa, is remembered as one of Judah's genuinely good kings: he removed many high places, sent officials and Levites to teach the Law throughout Judah, and appointed judges told, "Consider what you are doing, for you judge not for man but for the LORD" (2 Chronicles 17:6-9; 19:4-7). When a vast coalition of Moabites and Ammonites invaded, Jehoshaphat proclaimed a fast, prayed that Judah had "no might... but our eyes are on You," and sent singers ahead of the army — the enemy coalition destroyed itself before Judah even engaged (2 Chronicles 20:1-30). Yet his record is not clean: he made a marriage alliance with wicked King Ahab by joining his son Jehoram to Ahab's daughter Athaliah, later bringing Baal worship and bloodshed into Judah's own royal line (2 Chronicles 18:1; 21:6; 22:2-4). He nearly died fighting alongside Ahab at Ramoth-gilead after ignoring the prophet Micaiah's warning, and was rebuked by the prophet Jehu son of Hanani simply for helping "the wicked" (1 Kings 22:29-33; 2 Chronicles 19:1-3). A later shipping partnership with wicked King Ahaziah of Israel ended in shipwreck, again prophesied as judgment for the alliance (2 Chronicles 20:35-37). Jehoshaphat's story shows genuine faithfulness coexisting with dangerously compromised alliances.
Thought for Today
Facing an invading coalition with no army capable of winning, Jehoshaphat prayed 'we have no might... our eyes are on You' and sent singers ahead of his soldiers into battle. We can trust Jesus the same way when we have nothing to fight with ourselves.
References: 1 Kings 15:24; 1 Kings 22:2-51; 2 Kings 1:17; 2 Kings 3:1-14; 2 Kings 8:16; 2 Kings 12:18; 1 Chronicles 3:10; 2 Chronicles 17:1-12; 2 Chronicles 18:1-31; 2 Chronicles 19:1-8; 2 Chronicles 20:1-37; 2 Chronicles 21:1-12; 2 Chronicles 22:9; Matthew 1:8
Genealogy
Connections
- Ancestor of Christ (Matthew 1:8)
- Asa (M) — begot → Jehoshaphat (M)
- Azubah (F) — bore → Jehoshaphat (M)
- Jehoshaphat (M) — begot → Jehoram (M)
- Jehoshaphat (M) — begot → Azariah (M)
- Jehoshaphat (M) — begot → Jehiel (M)
- Jehoshaphat (M) — begot → Zechariah (M)
- Jehoshaphat (M) — begot → Azaryahu (M)
- Jehoshaphat (M) — begot → Michael (M)
- Jehoshaphat (M) — begot → Sephatiah (M)
- Jehu (M) — rebuked → Jehoshaphat (M)
Jehu confronted Jehoshaphat for allying himself with wicked King Ahab of Israel, while acknowledging the good in Jehoshaphat's own reign.
2 Chronicles 19:1-3
- Jahaziel (M) — encouraged → Jehoshaphat (M)
The Spirit of the LORD came on Jahaziel in the temple assembly, announcing that God himself would fight the Moabite-Ammonite coalition for Judah.
2 Chronicles 20:14-17
- Eliezer (M) — rebuked → Jehoshaphat (M)
Eliezer pronounced judgment on Jehoshaphat for allying with wicked King Ahaziah of Israel to build trading ships; the ships were wrecked.
2 Chronicles 20:35-37
Places
- Jerusalem
- Kingdom of Judah — its king, who sought the LORD and sent teachers of the Law through its towns
2 Chronicles 17:3-9
